khủng hoảng chu kỳ

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Cyclical crisis: A recurring economic crisis that predictably erupts at regular intervals within a capitalist economic system, characterized by phases of boom, recession, depression, and recovery.
    • Periodic crisis: A crisis that repeats in a defined cycle, specifically referring to the inherent downturns in a capitalist economy.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Các nhà kinh tế học nghiên cứu nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng chu kỳ. (Economists study the causes of the cyclical crisis.)
    • Nền kinh tế tư bản chủ nghĩa thường xuyên đối mặt với khủng hoảng chu kỳ. (The capitalist economy regularly faces periodic crises.)
Advanced Usage
  • The term is primarily used in economic and political discourse to describe the inherent instability and predictable downturns in capitalist systems, as theorized by classical economists like Karl Marx.
  • It implies a systemic flaw rather than a random or one-time event.
Variants and Related Words

  • Khủng hoảng kinh tế (n): Economic crisis. A broader term for any severe economic downturn.

    • Cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế 2008 bắt nguồn từ Mỹ. (The 2008 economic crisis originated in the USA.)

  • Chu kỳ kinh tế (n): Economic cycle. The overall fluctuation of economic activity between growth and contraction.

    • Chu kỳ kinh tế bao gồm các giai đoạn phát triển và suy thoái. (The economic cycle includes phases of expansion and recession.)
Synonyms
  • Economic cycle crisis: A crisis that is part of the economic cycle.
  • Periodic economic crisis: A crisis that occurs at regular intervals.
  • Boom-and-bust cycle: The alternating phases of economic expansion and contraction that lead to crises.
Related Concepts
  • Suy thoái kinh tế (n): Economic recession. A period of temporary economic decline.
  • Đáy chu kỳ (n): Trough. The lowest point in an economic cycle.
  • Khủng hoảng thừa (n): Crisis of overproduction. A classic Marxist explanation for cyclical crises, where too many goods are produced compared to market demand.